Which country does NOT have a federal system of government?

• A. Canada
• B. The United Kingdom
• C. Germany
• D. The United States

Answer: (B)

Federal systems divide authority between a central government and subnational units (like states or provinces), and that division is typically protected by a constitutional framework. The United States, Germany, and Canada all have clear constitutional provisions that allocate powers to both levels and make those divisions relatively enduring, so subnational governments enjoy real, lasting sovereignty in certain areas.

The United Kingdom operates differently. It is a unitary state, meaning sovereignty rests in a central Parliament. While Scotland, Wales, and Northern Ireland have elected legislatures and devolved powers, those powers are granted and can be altered or repealed by the central government in Westminster. Devolution adds regional government, but it does not create an enduring constitutional division of sovereignty like federal systems do.

So the country that does not have a federal system is the United Kingdom.