Which amendment is associated with the right to counsel for those who cannot afford one?

• A. First Amendment
• B. Sixth Amendment
• C. Fourth Amendment
• D. Eighth Amendment

Answer: (B)

The main idea here is the right to legal representation in criminal cases for people who cannot afford an attorney. This protection is found in the Sixth Amendment, which guarantees the right to counsel, along with other rights like a speedy and public trial and an impartial jury. The landmark ruling Gideon v. Wainwright established that states must provide an attorney to defendants who cannot afford one in felony cases, ensuring a fair trial regardless of wealth. It refined earlier limits and clarified that the right to counsel applies whenever imprisonment could be a consequence, not just in some types of cases. The other amendments protect different rights—freedom of expression (First), protection against unreasonable searches and seizures (Fourth), and bans on certain punishments and bail practices (Eighth)—so they don’t address the specific guarantee of counsel for the indigent.