When U.S. Nazis sought to parade in Skokie, Illinois, the courts

• A. Found them a clear and present danger
• B. Uphold their right to parade peacefully
• C. Refused to rule one way or another
• D. Allowed the police full discretion

Answer: (B)

The main idea here is that the First Amendment protects peaceful assembly and expression even when the speakers are highly controversial or offensive. In the Skokie case, the courts held that the Nazis’ attempt to march could not be blocked simply because their views were abhorrent; their right to parade peacefully under the First Amendment had to be respected. The ruling underscored that government power to regulate a gathering must be neutral and tied to safety or other legitimate, content-neutral concerns, not a blanket suppression of speech because of who is speaking or what is being said. So the decision affirmed that unpopular groups still retain the right to express themselves in a peaceful parade, within constitutional limits.