This famous Revolutionary leader (and antifederalist) was NOT at the Constitutional Convention held in Philadelphia in 1787.

• A. James Madison
• B. George Washington
• C. Alexander Hamilton
• D. Patrick Henry

Answer: (D)

The question hinges on who participated in the Philadelphia convention and what their participation reveals about support for a stronger national government. Patrick Henry did not attend, because he was a leading anti-federalist who feared that a powerful central government would threaten state sovereignty and individual liberties. He preferred preserving the Articles of Confederation and was skeptical that a new framework could protect liberty.

In contrast, the other three figures were central to the gathering: James Madison attended and helped author plans that shaped a new national framework, earning him the title often given as “Father of the Constitution.” George Washington chaired the convention, lending legitimacy and steady leadership. Alexander Hamilton also attended, advocating for a robust central government and influencing the debate. So, Patrick Henry’s absence stands out amid a group actively shaping a stronger federal system.