Since 1992, having a member of the clergy offer a prayer or an invocation at a public school graduation ceremony is

• A. Unconstitutional.
• B. Unconstitutional only if read from the Bible.
• C. Constitutional.
• D. Constitutional if not read from the Bible.

Answer: (A)

This question tests how the Establishment Clause limits school-sponsored religious activities. In 1992, the Supreme Court ruled in Lee v. Weisman that having a member of the clergy deliver a prayer at a public school graduation ceremony is unconstitutional. The reasoning is that the ceremony is a government-sponsored event, and inviting a clergy member to give a prayer amounts to government endorsement of religion and can pressure students to participate. This ruling holds true regardless of the prayer’s content—whether it’s Bible-based or nonsectarian.

So, the invocation at a public school graduation is unconstitutional as a matter of federal constitutional law. The other options aren’t correct because the issue isn’t about Bible verses or the specific content of the prayer; it’s about the government (the school) endorsing religion during an official event.