Progressives called for electoral reforms, such as the initiative and referendum, to give which group a direct say in making laws?

• A. Congress.
• B. Citizens.
• C. Courts.
• D. Governors.

Answer: (B)

Progressives introduced tools of direct democracy that put lawmaking into the hands of the people. The initiative lets citizens draft a proposed law and, after gathering enough signatures, place it on the ballot for a vote, bypassing the legislature. The referendum allows voters to approve or reject laws that the legislature has already moved forward. These mechanisms are designed to give the general public a direct say in making laws, rather than leaving that power solely to lawmakers in Congress, judicial bodies interpreting legislation, or a governor’s administration. So, the group with a direct voice in making laws is the citizens.