Madison's Diagnosis contained two pillars: dangers of weak confederacies and dangers of small republics.

• A. It warned about foreign influence
• B. It warned only about economic inequality
• C. True
• D. False

Answer: (C)

Two big dangers drive Madison’s argument: a weak confederation won’t hold the union together or effectively defend and govern it, leaving the country open to internal strife and foreign influence; and a small republic is easily captured by a single faction, making minority rights vulnerable and governance unstable. He contends that only a large, diverse republic can mitigate both risks by spreading power across many interests and creating a strong national government. So the statement is true because his analysis explicitly rests on those two dangers as reasons for preferring a robust, expansive republic.