In a parliamentary system, when members of the government's party vote against the government, the leadership must which of the following?

• A. Form an alliance with the opposition
• B. Appeal to the people to influence representatives
• C. Resign and form a new government
• D. Resign and join the opposing party

Answer: (C)

In a parliamentary system, keeping the support of the legislative body is essential for the government to stay in power. If members of the governing party vote against the government, it signals a loss of confidence in its ability to govern. The standard remedy is for the leader to resign and attempt to form a new government that can command a majority in the house. This may involve reshuffling the Cabinet or negotiating a new coalition with other parties. If a workable majority can’t be formed, the government may fall and fresh elections could be called.

So, the best answer reflects this process: the leadership should resign and try to form a new government.