According to the Declaration of Independence, governments are instituted among men to ensure what?

• A. Protect borders
• B. Secure rights
• C. Create equality
• D. Improve human nature

Answer: (B)

The main idea being tested is the purpose of government as described in the Declaration: governments exist to secure people’s natural rights. The document argues that individuals have inherent rights—life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness—and that governments derive their legitimacy from the consent of the governed to protect those rights. If a government does this, it fulfills its purpose; if not, people have the right to alter or abolish it. Because securing rights directly captures that stated purpose, it is the best answer. Protecting borders is a practical function, not the philosophic justification; creating equality is related to rights but isn’t the stated purpose of government; improving human nature isn’t claimed by the Declaration.